Parsons vs. CSM: Which Fashion School Should You Choose?
Dreaming of studying fashion design but stuck choosing between New York and London?
This extended quick-read guide will help you quickly identify which school fits your style, learning preference, and future path.
Curriculum Structure
Parsons School of Design (New York | BFA, 4 years)
The first year focuses on a strong foundation in observation, materials, making, writing, and critical thinking.
From the second year onward, students branch into specialized pathways (such as material studies, systems & society, product or accessory design).
Parsons places strong emphasis on process documentation and situating design within real social and industrial systems.
Central Saint Martins (London | BA, 3 years | optional “sandwich year” = 4 years)
Students specialize from the start (womenswear, menswear, knitwear, print, fashion communication, etc.).
Projects are intensive and direction-specific, encouraging deep exploration within one discipline.
Courses often involve external briefs and collaborations, training students to develop a strong personal design language within defined themes.
Teaching Style
Parsons:
System thinking × sustainability × real-world application.
Strong at connecting materials, social issues, and commercial outcomes, with close industry ties.
CSM:
Avant-garde concepts × bold identity.
Encourages boundary-pushing silhouettes and experimental materials, with a strong runway and conceptual culture.
Program Length & Pace
Parsons:
A more grounded 4-year structure, including writing, design history, and general education.
The pace favors long-term development.
CSM:
A focused 3-year sprint straight into specialization.
Students can opt for a sandwich year, working full-time at a fashion brand before returning to complete their final collection.
City & School Culture
New York × Parsons
Surrounded by fashion companies, buyers, and media.
Highly market-oriented and industry-connected — ideal for students who want to translate creativity into products quickly.
London × CSM
Deeply rooted in avant-garde and subculture scenes, with rich exhibition and performance resources.
Best suited for students who prioritize attitude, concept, and strong visual identity, especially in a runway-driven context.
Internships & Industry Resources
Parsons:
Well-established career development system, strong alumni network, and close proximity to brands.
Plenty of opportunities for part-time work and short-term internships during the academic year.
CSM:
Sandwich years and placements are common, with frequent collaborations with major European brands and institutions.
Internship experiences often directly inform and elevate final collections.
Who Is Each School For?
Choose Parsons if you:
Value sustainability and system-based design
Aim for product development and market validation
Plan to work or start a brand in North America
Choose CSM if you:
Thrive on conceptual risk-taking and experimental silhouettes
Want maximum personal style recognition
Intend to build your career in London or Europe
Final Takeaway
Industry application & system thinking → Parsons
Avant-garde expression & iconic style → Central Saint Martins
Check out Part 1 here for more Fashion Portfolio recommendations regarding Parsons vs Central Saint Martins.
Have questions about building your fashion design portfolio? Feel free to reach out anytime!
